302. In the absence of a dispute, applications are dealt with according to the procedure for non-contentious proceedings set out in this Book.
This is the case when the law requires, because of the nature of an act or the applicant’s capacity, that an application be submitted to the courts so that they may approve or authorize an act, give a person authority to act, approve or homologate a decision or an act, or verify a fact or a legal situation and determine its consequences, or whenever the law requires that an application be so dealt with.