In addition, the Minister must prepare and submit to the Government the directions and objectives to be pursued to conserve wetlands and bodies of water, so as to ensure and enhance the various benefits they bring, in particular by performing the following functions:1° acting as a pollution filter, controlling erosion and retaining sediments by, among other things, preventing and reducing surface water and groundwater pollution and sediment input;
2° regulating hydrologic, hydraulic and hydromorphological processes, thereby promoting the resilience of wetlands and bodies of water, mitigating the impacts of flooding and droughts and contributing to groundwater recharge, in particular through hydrosedimentary flow as well as through retention, infiltration and evaporation of part of meteoric water and meltwater;
3° conserving the biological diversity that enables the wetlands and bodies of water or the ecosystems to provide living species with habitats in which to feed, find cover and reproduce;
4° acting as a sun screen and natural wind-shield by maintaining vegetation, which prevents excessive warming of water and protects soils and crops from wind damage;
5° sequestering carbon and mitigating the impacts of climate change;
6° protecting the quality of the landscape by preserving the natural character of a site and the attributes of the countryside associated with it, thus enhancing the value of adjacent land; and
7° ensuring ecological connectivity by allowing the free movement of species, interconnection between ecosystems, and the circulation of nutrients and energy.